{"id":508,"date":"2013-07-22T18:56:18","date_gmt":"2013-07-22T09:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/120.29.164.89\/?p=508"},"modified":"2023-08-29T10:20:20","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T01:20:20","slug":"508","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/new-product\/508.html","title":{"rendered":"ProTx-I"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>T-type Ca<sup>2+<\/sup>-Channel Blocker with Na<sup>+<\/sup>\/K<sup>+<\/sup>-Channel Blocking Activity<\/b><\/p>\n<p>ProTx-I was isolated from the venom of the tarantula <i>Thrixopelma pruriens<\/i> and its primary structure was determined to consist of 35 amino acid residues with three intrachain disulfide bonds[<i>Biochemistry<\/i> <b>41<\/b>, 14734 (2002)]. This peptide shows sequence similarity to hanatoxin1 and belongs to a member of the &#8220;inhibitor cystine knot&#8221; peptide family.<\/p>\n<p><b>ProTx-I :<\/b><\/p>\n<pre>    Glu-Cys-Arg-Tyr-Trp-Leu-Gly-Gly-Cys-Ser-\r\n    Ala-Gly-Gln-Thr-Cys-Cys-Lys-His-Leu-Val-\r\n    Cys-Ser-Arg-Arg-His-Gly-Trp-Cys-Val-Trp-\r\n    Asp-Gly-Thr-Phe-Ser<\/pre>\n<p>Like other venomous toxins, ProTx-I exerts inhibitory activities for each ion channels; <b>i)<\/b> T-type Ca<sup>2+<\/sup> channel [Ca<sub>v<\/sub>3.1 (\u03b1<sub>1G<\/sub>), IC<sub>50<\/sub> = 53 nM], <b>ii)<\/b> Na<sup>+<\/sup> channel [Na<sub>v<\/sub>1.2, Na<sub>v<\/sub>1.5, Na<sub>v<\/sub>1.7 (IC<sub>50<\/sub> = 51 nM), and Na<sub>v<\/sub>1.8 (IC<sub>50<\/sub> = 27 nM)], and <b>iii)<\/b> K<sup>+<\/sup> channel [K<sub>v<\/sub>2.1 (IC<sub>50<\/sub> = 411 nM) and K<sub>v<\/sub>1.3 (40% blocking at 730 nM)].<\/p>\n<p>ProTx-I thus elicits multiple channel blocking activities with certain selectivity since K<sup>+<\/sup> channel inhibitory activity is relatively weak. ProTx-I is one of the first high-affinity ligands to be identified that possess tetrodotoxin-resistant Na<sup>+<\/sup> and T-type Ca<sup>2+<\/sup> channel blocking activity.  This peptide should prove useful for elucidating the gating mechanism of voltage-dependent ion channels.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 90%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">Code<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">Compound<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">Activity<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">Package<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"\/en\/catalog\/f-cat?k_code=4409-s\"> 4409-s<\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">ProTx-I<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">T-type Ca<sup>2+<\/sup>\/Na<sup>+<\/sup>\/K<sup>+<\/sup> Channel Blocker<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">0.1 mg vial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Related Peptide<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 90%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<td>Code<\/td>\n<td>Compound<\/td>\n<td>Activity<\/td>\n<td>Package<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"\/en\/catalog\/f-cat?k_code=4375-s\">4375-s<\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">Kurtoxin<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">T-type Ca<sup>2+<\/sup> Channel Blocker<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">0.1 mg vial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"\/en\/catalog\/f-cat?k_code=4217-v\">4217-v<\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">\u03bc-Conotoxin GIIIB<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">Na<sup>+<\/sup> Channel Blocker<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">0.5 mg vial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"\/en\/catalog\/f-cat?k_code=4263-v\">4263-v<\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">\u03bc-Conotoxin GS<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">Na<sup>+<\/sup> Channel Blocker<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">0.5 mg vial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T-type Ca2+-Channel Blocker with Na+\/K+-Channel Blocking Activity<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=508"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4934,"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508\/revisions\/4934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}