{"id":3491,"date":"2016-04-13T09:52:32","date_gmt":"2016-04-13T00:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/?p=3491"},"modified":"2023-08-29T10:17:39","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T01:17:39","slug":"3108","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/new-product\/3108.html","title":{"rendered":"Phopsho Ubiquitin: [Ser(PO<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>2<\/sub>)<sup>65<\/sup>]-Ubiquitin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In 2014, Koyano <i>et al<\/i>.<sup>1)<\/sup> and other groups<sup>2)-4)<\/sup> reported a novel function of ubiquitin, that [Ser(PO<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>2<\/sub>)<sup>65<\/sup>]-ubiquitin (phosphorylated ubiquitin at Ser<sup>65<\/sup>) is clarified to be an essential player in mitochondrial quality control.  PINK1 (PTEN-induced protein kinase 1) phosphorylates ubiquitin at Ser<sup>65<\/sup>, as well as Parkin (E3 ubiquitin ligase) at the similar Ser residue in its ubiquitin-like domain upon depolarization of mitochondrial membrane (mitochondria damage), which follows the activation of latent Parkin E3 by retrieving the catalytic cysteine from autoinhibition.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/phosphoUb_en-e1460508640285.gif\" alt=\"phosphoUb_en\" width=\"585\" height=\"456\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3493\" \/><\/p>\n<p>After this initial observation, research in relation to phosphorylation of ubiquitin has been increasing tremendously, including: i) activation mechanism of Parkin by [Ser(PO<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>2<\/sub>)<sup>65<\/sup>]-ubiquitin by crystallographic analysis using Pediculus humanus Parkin<sup>5)<\/sup>, ii) disposal of damaged mitochondria through mitophagic pathway where [Ser(PO<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>2<\/sub>)<sup>65<\/sup>]-ubiquitin, phosphorylated by PINK1, is involved in inducing autophagy receptor recruitment<sup>6)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>These experimental results imply that [Ser(PO<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>2<\/sub>)<sup>65<\/sup>]-ubiquitin may shed light on the research of Parkinson\u2019s disease which is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction.<\/p>\n<p>\u3000<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 90%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">Code<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">Compound<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">Quantity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><a href=\"\/catalog\/f-cat?k_code=4486-v\">4486-v <\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">[Ser(PO<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>2<\/sub>)<sup>65<\/sup>]-Ubiquitin<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">50 \u03bcg vial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><a href=\"\/catalog\/f-cat?k_code=3207-v\">3207-v <\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">Ubiquitin Aldehyde<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">50 \u03bcg vial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<Div Align=\"right\"><a href=\"\/en\/support\/inquiry\">Feel free to contact us if you have any questions.<\/a><\/Div><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ol class=\"ref\">\n<li><i>Nature<\/i>, <B>510<\/B>, 162 (2014). <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nature13392\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI: 10.1038\/nature13392<\/a> <i>(Original)<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>J. Cell Biol.<\/i>, <B>205<\/B>, 143 (2014). <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1083\/jcb.201402104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI: 10.1083\/jcb.201402104<\/a> <i>(Original)<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Biochem. J.<\/i>, <B>460<\/B>, 127 (2014). <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1042\/BJ20140334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI: 10.1042\/BJ20140334<\/a> <i>(Original)<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Mol. Cell<\/i>, <B>56<\/B>, 360 (2014). <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molcel.2014.09.007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI: 10.1016\/j.molcel.2014.09.007<\/a> <i>(Original)<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Nature<\/i>, <B>524<\/B>, 370 (2015). <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nature14879\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI: 10.1038\/nature14879<\/a> <i>(Role in Parkin Activation)<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Nature<\/i>, <B>524<\/B>, 309 (2015). <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nature14893\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOI: 10.1038\/nature14893<\/a> <i>(Role in Mitophagy)<\/i><\/li>\n<p>\u3000<br \/>\n\u3000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2014, Koyano et al.1) and other groups2)-4) reported a novel function of ubiquitin, that [Ser(PO3H2)65]-ubi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3491"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3491"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4929,"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3491\/revisions\/4929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peptide.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}